Surah al Fatiha: A Guide for Muslims

Surah Fatiha is the first chapter of the Quran and the most important prayer in Islam. Every Muslim recites it daily. This guide explains its meaning, benefits, and how to learn it in simple English. Perfect for kids and beginners!  

Translertation:

1. Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem

2. Alhamdu lillaahi Rabbil ‘aalameen

3. Ar-Rahmaanir-Raheem

4. Maaliki Yawmid-Deen

5. Iyyaaka na’budu wa lyyaaka nasta’een

6. Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem

7. Siraatal-lazeena an’amta ‘alaihim ghayril-maghdoobi ‘alaihim wa lad-daaalleen

English Translation:

1. In the name of God, the infinitely Compassionate and Merciful.
2. Praise be to God, Lord of all the worlds.
3. The Compassionate, the Merciful. Ruler on the Day of Reckoning.
4. You alone do we worship, and You alone do we ask for help.
5. Guide us on the straight path,
6. the path of those who have received your grace;
7. not the path of those who have brought down wrath, nor of those who wander astray.
Ameen.

Urdu Translation of Surah Fatiha

Audio:

Listen and download the MP3 of Surah al Fatiah.

Also, download the Audio version of Surah Yaseen.

What is Surah Fatiha?

Surah Fatiha is the first chapter of the Quran and is often called the “Mother of the Quran.” It has 7 short verses that are easy to memorize and are recited in every prayer. This Surah teaches us to praise Allah, ask for His guidance, and seek His mercy. It’s a beautiful and essential part of daily worship for all Muslims. For a deeper understanding of another significant chapter, you might explore our article on Surah Yaseen, known as the “Heart of the Quran,” which offers profound spiritual insights and blessings.

Key Names:  

– Umm al-Kitab (Mother of the Book).  

– Al-Sab’ al-Mathani (Seven Oft-Repeated Verses).  

Details:

What You Need to Know:  

– 7 short verses (easy to memorize).  

– Revealed in Mecca (Makki Surah).  

– Called the “Mother of the Quran” because it teaches Allah’s mercy and guidance.  

Names in Different Languages:  

– Arabic: سورة الفاتحة  

– Urdu/Hindi: सूरह फातिहा / سورۃ الفاتحہ  

– Turkish: Fatiha Suresi  

Why is Surah Fatiha Important?

Used in Every Prayer: 

– The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “No prayer is correct without Surah Al-Fatiha” (Sahih Bukhari).  

– Muslims recite it 17 times daily in prayers.  

Allah’s Special Reply:  

– When you recite it, Allah says: “My servant has praised Me” (Hadith in Sahih Muslim).  

Healing and Protection:  

– Used to cure sickness (like fever) and protect from evil (jealousy, black magic).  

Benefits of Surah Fatiha  

Spiritual Benefits:  

– Allah’s Mercy: The words “Ar-Rahman” (Most Kind) and “Ar-Rahim” (Most Merciful) remind us of Allah’s love.  

– Forgiveness: Reciting it daily can erase sins.

Also, explore the benefits of Surah Yaseen another chapter on Quran.

Daily Life Benefits:  

– Peace of Mind: Calms stress and fear.  

– Protection: Keeps you safe from harm.  

Easy to Learn:  

– Short verses for kids and beginners.  

Meaning and Tafsir (Explanation) 

Verse-by-Verse Simple Meaning:  

1. Bismillah…: “Start with Allah’s name, the Kind and Merciful.”

2. Alhamdulillah…: “Praise Allah, Creator of everything.”

3. Maliki Yawmid-Deen: “Allah is the Master of Judgment Day.”

4. Ihdina Siratal Mustaqim: “Guide us to the straight path” (the path of good people like Prophets).  

Key Lessons:  

– Always ask Allah for guidance.  

– Trust Allah’s mercy in hard times.

Scholar’s Explanation (Tafsir):  

Ibn Kathir (famous scholar) said: “Surah Al-Fatiha is the greatest Surah in the Quran.”

How to Recite Surah Al-Fatiha?

Step 1: Start with Bismillah

– Say: “Bismillah hir-Rahman nir-Raheem” (In Allah’s name).  

Step 2: Learn Arabic or Transliteration  

Arabic: Practice with a teacher.  

Transliteration (English letters):  

  – “Alhamdulillahi Rabbil ‘Alamin” (Praise to Allah, Lord of the Worlds).  

Step 3: Listen and Repeat 

– Use YouTube videos (e.g., Mishary Alafasy) or apps like “Quranic”. 

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

About the Author 

Written by Quran teachers with over 10 years of experience helping children and new Muslims. Reviewed by Islamic scholars for correctness and clarity.