Three Ashras of Ramadan

Ramadan is a special month that’s divided into three beautiful phases, known as the Three Ashras of Ramadan. Each Ashra has its own focal point—Mercy, Forgiveness, and Salvation—offers blessings for those who seek them. This article will walk you through each Ashra with its meaning and importance, some heartfelt duas, and some simple but practical tips in making this holy month all the more meaningful and beneficial. Whether guidance is sought in worship, spiritual growth, or making a connection with Allah Himself, this guide is here to assist. Let’s get started and surmount upon Ramadan an experience that is more meaningful and spirit uplifting!

Also Read: The most Essentials duas of Ramadan.

1. First Ashra of Ramadan: Mercy (Ashra e Rehmat)

The first ten days of Ramadan are dedicated to seeking Allah’s mercy. This phase gives the tone for the whole month: compassion, kindness, and gratitude.

Key Focus:

Dua for the First Ashra:

” رَّبِّ اغْفِرْ وَارْحَمْ وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الرَّاحِمِين ”

“RAB-BIGH-FIR WAR-HAM WA ANTA KHAIR – UR- RAAHIMEEN”
Translation: “O! My Lord forgives and has Mercy, and You are the Best of Merciful”

This dua is a powerful reminder to seek Allah’s mercy and blessings during the First Ashra.

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2. Second Ashra of Ramadan: Forgiveness (Ashra e Maghfirat)

The middle ten days focus upon the begging of forgiveness for past sins. This phase practically directs one to pause for some soul-searching while making amends.

Key Focus:

Dua for the Second Ashra:

“أستغفر الله ربي من كلي دامبين وأتوب إليه”

“Astaghfirullah rabbi min kulli dhambin wa atubu ilayh.”
Translation: “I seek forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, from every sin, and I repent to Him.”

This dua helps cleanse the heart and soul, preparing believers for the final phase of Ramadan.

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3. Third Ashra of Ramadan: Salvation (Ashra e Nijat)

Devote the last ten days to seeking protection from Hellfire. This phase also includes Laylatul Qadr, the holiest night of the year, full of grace and mercy.

Key Focus:

Dua for the Third Ashra:

” اَللَّهُمَّ أَجِرْنِي مِنَ النَّارِ ”

“Allahumma ajirni minan-naar.”
Translation: “O Allah, save me from the Hellfire.”

This dua is for salvation and a reminder of the ultimate goal—earning Allah’s mercy and protection.

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4. Themes of the Three Ashras of Ramadan

Each Ashra has a theme wonderfully enabling believers to traverse the lofty plains of spirituality.

These themes are the guide and the source of inspiration for Muslims in worship and spirituality throughout Ramadan. 

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5. Acts of Worship During the Three Ashras

In making the most of each Ashra, lives must be drawn into different acts of worship:

1. First Ashra: Give more charity (Sadaqah) and kindness.
2. Second Ashra: Engage in Quran recitation and reflection.
3. Third Ashra: Pray at night and pray for Laylatul Qadr.

These acts deepen one’s relationship with Allah, and increase the blessings one is entitled to receive in the month of Ramadan.

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6. Laylatul Qadr in the Third Ashra

Laylatul Qadr, the Night of Decree, falls within the Third Ashra.It is mentioned in the Quran “better than one thousand months.” Thus, every Muslim has encouraged worship and dua during this night. 

Dua for Laylatul Qadr:

“اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّاكَ أَفُوُّونُ تَهِبُولُ عَفْوٌ فَأْفُو أَنِّي”

“Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul-‘afwa fa’fu ‘annee.”
Translation: “O Allah, You are the Most Forgiving, and You love forgiveness, so forgive me.”

This dua is a heartfelt plea for Allah’s mercy and forgiveness, making it one of the most important duas for Ramadan.

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7. Spiritual Goals for the Three Ashras

Setting up spiritual goals for each Ashra helps focus believers and keeps them motivated.

These goals give you a plan for Ramadan which gives it meaning and a prophetic zest.

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